Yingtian Academy: the only modern academy upgraded to the Imperial Academy
Author: Xue Tiwei
Source: “Study Times”
Time : Confucius was born on the sixth day of the fifth lunar month in the year 2573, Renzi
Jesus June 23, 2023
In Shangqiu City, Henan Province On the bank of the South Lake of Shangqiu Ancient City in Suiyang District, there is a quiet, elegant, profound and profound academy, which is Yingtian Academy. YingJM Escorts Yingtian Academy (also known as Yingtianfu Academy) originated from the Later Jin Dynasty and flourished in the Northern Song Dynasty. It was closely related to the Yuelu Academy in Changsha, Hunan and the Bailudong College in Lushan, Jiangxi Province, and Songyang College in Dengfeng, Henan Province were collectively known as the “Four Major Colleges” in the Northern Song Dynasty. First of all, it has cultivated many literary masters and national pillars such as Fan Zhongyan and Shi Jie.
“This is the beginning of the establishment of schools in prefectures and counties”
In the Later Jin Dynasty during the Five Dynasties period, private academies and schools were established in China. The predecessor of Yingtian Academy was the school founded by Yang Xi, a famous person who was enthusiastic about teaching. After Yang Kui’s death, Qi Tongwen inherited the teaching career and gathered disciples here to teach, which was called “Suiyang Academy” at that time. In order to select urgently needed talents, the Northern Song Dynasty government opened a civil service examination, and students from Suiyang School actively participated in the imperial examination. There were as many as sixty people, and their fame spread far and wide, shaking both the government and the public. There is an endless stream of students who have traveled thousands of miles to come here, and there is an “scholars from far and near come back” “I can’t keep you two here forever, can I?” You will get married in a few years, and I have to learn to stay ahead of the curve. “LanJamaica Sugar Daddy Yuhua teased the two girls and said with a smile. “It’s a grand occasion. In the second year of Jingde (1005), Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty elevated Songzhou (Shangqiu), the birthplace of the Zhao dynasty, to a prefecture and called it Yingtianfu. In the second year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1009), Cao Cheng, a citizen of Yingtian Mansion, invested money to build an additional school building at the old site of the college. Emperor Zhenzong bestowed the plaque “Yingtianfu Academy” on it. Yingtian Academy had the status of an official school. According to historical records, “this is the beginning of the establishment of schools in prefectures and counties.”
In the seventh year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1014), Yingtian Mansion was upgraded to “Nanjing” and became the companion capital of the Song Dynasty. Yingtian Academy was called “Nanjing”Academy”. In the more than 20 years since Dazhong Xiangfu, the students of Yingtian Academy “have passed the exam one after another, and the heroes of Kuijia, Yi Yutai Pavilion, and the elegant buildings have not been seen.” In the second year of Jingyou (1035) ), Yingtian Academy was changed to Fuxue. In the third year of Qingli (1043), when Song Renzong implemented the New Deal, Yingtianxue was changed to Nanjing Imperial College, becoming the highest academic institution in the Northern Song Dynasty and the only modern academy upgraded to the Imperial Academy. During the Song Dynasty, only Yingtian Academy received financial support from the government and received overall official recognition. It was located in the mountains and forests, away from the hustle and bustle, unlike Yuelu Academy, Bailudong Academy, and Songyang Academy. Tianshuyuan is located in a bustling downtown, which gives Yingtian Academy more responsibilities and responsibilities in the world. The unique form of running a school started the development and prosperity of education in the Northern Song Dynasty.
But even if she knew this truth, she could not say anything, let alone expose it, just because it was her son’s filial piety. Have to change.
The indissoluble bond between Fan Zhongyan and Yingtian Academy
Fan Zhongyan has an indissoluble bond with Yingtian Academy. He attended Yingtian Academy twice and was the main figure who witnessed the development of Yingtian Academy and promoted its prosperity. Fan Zhongyan (989-1052), courtesy name Xiwen. , Suzhou native, politician, writer, and educator in the Northern Song Dynasty. “Mom, don’t cry. My daughter doesn’t feel sorry for herself at all, because she has the love of the best parents in the world. My daughter really feels that she is very happy. ,real. “In the fourth year of Dazhong Xiangfu reign of Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty (1011), Fan Zhongyan entered Yingtian Academy, which he had long admired. I have studied hard here for 5 years, leaving behind the path of emperor Jamaicans Escort Students in the academy are vying to see the beauty of Long Yanwei who studied hardJamaica Sugar‘s “History of the Song Dynasty·Biography of Fan Zhongyan” once described his hard study day and night, “The winter moon is very tired, and the water is fertile. “If food is not provided, and rice porridge is used as a substitute, people cannot bear it, and Zhongyan is not suffering.” Fan Zhongyan not only learned here, but also taught here. In the fifth year of Tiansheng (1027), Yan Shu hired Ding JM Escorts Fan Zhongyan, who was in charge of Yingtian Academy during the troubled times, specialized in professional teaching. He believed that “the country’s greatest danger is the lack of people.” ”. Although he only taught at Yingtian Academy forFor two years, he set an example and taught well. He advocated applying what he learned and advocating equal emphasis on morality and knowledge, and cultivated a large number of talents for the Northern Song Dynasty. Later generations praised: “The people of the Song Dynasty who were famous in the imperial court for their literature were mostly taught by him.”
While teaching at Yingtian Academy, Fan Zhongyan was worried about his JM Escorts distance even though he was in a temple. Jun, at Yingtian Academy, he not only developed the school motto of “One Nationwide Wenwen” into Jamaica Sugar Daddy “taking the whole country as its own responsibility”, but also It spreads the feelings of family and country of “worrying first and rejoicing later” and describes the major policy objectives of governing the country and ensuring national security. In the fifth year of Tiansheng (1027), Fan Zhongyan wrote “Shangzhi Shu” in Yingtian Academy. This is a representative work that best reflects his concern for the country and the people, his profound feelings and bold heart. Fan Zhongyan proposed in the “Shang Governing Book” that we should consolidate the country’s foundation, strengthen the people’s strength, attach importance to famous weapons, prepare for barbarians, eliminate treacherous heroes, and listen to the Ming Dynasty. Among them, the “important tool” is careful selection and strict education, which has become the basic tenet of education at Yingtian Academy. The “Shang Governing Letter” also includes various reform measures that Fan Zhongyan pointed out the current shortcomings and tried to reformJamaicans Sugardaddy, such as the county magistrate , choosing the county governor, the same beauty, the same luxury, the same face shape and facial features, but the feeling is different. Eliminate redundant tyranny, exercise caution in elections, etc. These suggestions later became an important part of the Qingli New Deal.
The main talent training base of Neo-Confucianism in the Northern Song DynastyJamaicans Sugardaddy
Fan Zhongyan was the founder of Jamaica Sugar the revival of Confucianism in the Song Dynasty The main participant and promoter of Jamaicans Sugardaddy plays an important role in opening up a new future. While teaching at Yingtian Academy, Fan ZhongyanJamaicans Sugardaddy actively advocated the revival of Confucianism and the establishment of schools and education. These practical activities not only promoted the development and perfection of academy teaching, but also promoted the rise of Neo-Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty. As the “History of the Song Dynasty” records: “The establishment of learning in the Song Dynasty began in Shangqiu.” In the sixth year of Tiansheng (1028), Fan Zhongyan wrote the “Inscriptions of Nanjing ShuJamaicans Sugardaddy Academy”. In this major document: on the one hand, Fan Zhongyan narrates the history of the academy’s founding and believes that Yingtian AcademyJamaicans Escort “makes the whole country happy.” “The Preface and Regulations have flourished since then, helping the masses and being grounded in Taoism”, praising the academic style of Yingtian Academy and its contribution in cultivating talents; on the other hand, Fan Zhongyan also expressed his own academic concept, that is, reviving Confucianism and returning to Confucianism Regarding the principles of the classics, he proposed that “the scriptures should clarify the Tao” and “the literature should clarify the principles”, which happened to be the academic purpose of Neo-Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty. Fan Zhongyan integrated his own educational philosophy and academic Jamaica Sugar Daddy philosophy into the teaching activities of Yingtian Academy, making Jamaica Sugar Daddy Deyingtian Academy became the main talent training base for Neo-Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty. Shi Jie, one of the “Three Masters of the Song Dynasty”, is one of them. Shi Jie later engaged in writing and lecturing at the foot of Cu Lai Mountain, and became a famous person in the east of the mountain at that timeJamaica Sugar A famous scholar who made his own contribution to the development of the theory of ethics in the Song Dynasty.
Continuing the millennium context
Experienced the two Song Dynasties After the rise of the Qing Dynasty, Yingtian Academy was repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Until the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), its appearance was clear. Looking at such a Jamaica Sugar face, it is really hard to imagine that in a few yearsJM Escorts, this face will become older and more haggard than her mother. The bureau abolished the imperial examination and established schools, and this became the Guide Prefecture Middle School. This “thousand-year institution of learning”It has experienced many changes such as the destruction of the war, the overflow of the Yellow River, Jamaicans Sugardaddy was buried, demolished, and relocated, but the “National Tongwen” ” The concepts of “taking the whole country as our own responsibility” and “worrying first and rejoicing later” have influenced generations of people. In 2003, Yingtian Academy was rebuilt near the site of the Song Dynasty according to Jamaicans Escort historical documents and opened to the outside world in 2007. In March 2015, Yingtian Academy was listed as the “Henan Province Social Science Popularization Base”. In April 2015, the Propaganda Department of Suiyang District Party Committee hosted the “Yingtian Academy Lecture Hall” to build Yingtian Academy into a platform for disseminating advanced culture, promoting social science theories, establishing close relations with cadres and the masses, and serving the people. The thousand-year context of Tianshuyuan.
As a major cultural totem of Shangqiu, Yingtian Academy is injecting new cultural soul into this ancient city, recreating the grand occasion of the past when “scholars from far and near returned here”. Shangqiu Jamaicans Escort This ancient city is also doubly beautiful and elegant because of the existence of Yingtian Academy.
Editor: Jin Fu