Luoyuan Academy: Mingde and the new people serve as a reserve for the country
Author: Wang Qiubo
Source: “Study Times”
Time: Confucius The first month of the year 2571 12Jamaicans Sugardaddy
Jinan Library Luoyuan Academy Exhibition Hall
Shandong As the birthplace of Qilu civilization, it has a long tradition of civilized education. The development of modern academies has a profound impact on the cultural heritage of ShandongJamaicans Sugardaddy. According to historical records, in Shandong Jamaicans Escort, the Qing Dynasty had the largest number of academies built by all dynasties, among which the most representative ones areJamaicans Escort is the Luoyuan Academy, the largest government-run academy with the largest collection of books in Shandong during the Qing Dynasty.
The source of Luoshui
“Luoyuan” The name means the source of Luo River. “Shui Jing” says, Jamaicans Sugardaddy“Jamaica SugarLuoyuan” is Baotu Spring. Luoyuan Academy was named after water.
The eleventh year of Yongzheng (1733), the emperor issued an edict to the whole country that “academies should still be built in provincial capitals to cultivate talents” in order to cultivate talents more extensively. Yue Jun, the governor of Shandong Province, immediately responded and established Luoyuan Academy at the former site of the Ming Dynasty Commander’s Office. Jamaica SugarAccording to the “Licheng County Chronicle”, Luoyuan Academy is located in the east of Ximen Nei Street CountyJamaicans SugardaddyNorth. Governor Yue Jun, because the old capital office was spacious and tidy, he advocated donating money for repairs, including lecture halls, studios, and utensils. Its location is between the current provincial capital Qian Street and Furong Street. When Luoyuan Academy was first established, Emperor Yongzheng also gave him a thousand taels of silver to show his great favor. Later, it was rebuilt and expanded many times under the Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Guangxu dynasties, and graduallyJamaica Sugar gradually developed into the largest college in Shandong at that time. In the 21st year of Daoguang’s reign (1841), Tuoqunbu, the governor of Shandong, rebuilt Luoyuan Academy, with three gates, one Wenchang Pavilion, and two lecture halls and eight rooms JM Escorts, one hundred and sixty-four studios, twenty gatehouses, and two kitchens laid the foundation for the basic scale of Luoyuan Academy. The architectural layout of Luoyuan Academy is very regular. The red-brick floors and white-washed walls are in neat rows. The stone paved road leads directly from the lecture hall to Jamaica Sugar As for the Yongdao, even Tuohunbu himself praised it with words of praise: “Its gardens are colonized, its wings are spread, its crowds help, and it comes from”. In the 10th year of Tongzhi (1871), Shandong Governor Ding Baozhen decided to rebuild Luoyuan Academy and built a new Cangjie Temple on the purchased land, adding luster to Luoyuan Academy.
Studying Confucianism
“Winning talents all over the world” “And teach them” is the wish of Master Hongru of Luoyuan Academy. The teachers at Luoyuan Academy were all well-known scholars with expertise at that time. They either served as academy directors or gave lectures, and the literary style flourished for a while.
The teaching methods of Luoyuan Academy generally adopt a combination of individual study, mutual questions and answers, and group explanations to encourage students to think seriously, ask difficult questions and debate. For example, Shanzhang Kuangyuan has been in charge of the Monk Zhi College of Luoyuan Academy for nearly 20 yearsJM Escorts has 3,000 students, more than 400 high school graduates, and as many as 100 students who have become famous, which is rare in the history of the Qing Dynasty. Kuang Yuan became a Jinshi in his 20s and once lectured for Emperor Xianfeng. As a famous scholar of his generation, Kuang Yuan insisted on teaching and educating people with a tireless spirit. Depending on the level of the trainee and the talent of his wealthy daughter-in-law, even if the daughter-in-law did not get along well with her mother, her mother would definitely be patient for her son. . This is his mother. Xihe Wendao teaches in different categories and strives to make more students become pillars.
The teaching content at Luoyuan Academy is mainly based on the interpretations of the Four Books and Five Classics and Cheng and Zhu. For example, Shan Chang Sang Tiao Yuan Xue Zong Cheng Zhu was determined to practice hard. He advocated the penetration of the group of classics, advocated the failure of the group of classics, and lacked the ability to treat one classic; he did not know the history and law, and he lacked the ability to talk about it; he did not study the rock traces of elephants and latitudes, mountains and rivers, place names, and the number of utensils, and he lacked the extreme secludedness and insignificance. The great meaning of the words can be tested and revealed. During the lecture period of Sang Tiaoyuan, he formulated the “Academic Regulations of Luoyuan Academy”. The opening chapter emphasized the position of Zhu Xi’s studies in the academy’s teachings. It has a grand scale, a detailed program, and is complete.” It can be seen that Luo Yuanshu JM Escorts is rigorous in its scholarship.
Also, it was named a famous book collector in modern China by later generations. Miao Quansun, the founder of librarianship in modern China and the founder of librarianship in modern China and the pioneer of education in modern China, should be the governor of Shandong Zhang Yaozhi was hired to give lectures at Luoyuan Academy, which brought opportunities for epigraphy research in Luoyuan Academy. Miao Quan and Sun attach great importance to practical studies in their studies. “Sister Hua, what’s wrong with you?” Xi Shixun couldn’t accept that she suddenly became so calm and direct. There was no trace of love for him in either her expression or her eyes, especially since she had a simple style of study and a simple academic style. , using a teaching method that combines clichés and classics with historical texts and chapters. During the teaching period, except for the final final subject, if the subject is given ten times, it is basically one lesson every ten days. There were many students in Luoyuan Academy, and Miao Quansun collected up to 800 textbooks at one time, so his teaching task was very heavy. Miao Quan and Sun commented on the students’ textbooks, not only judging the pros and cons, but also revising some students’ articles in a targeted manner, and compiled a special journal “Luoyuan Xiaozhi” for Luoyuan Academy.
Except Sang Tiaoyuan, Kuang Yuan and Miao Quansun , giving lectures by Shen Qiyuan, He Shaoji, Sun Baotian and Bi Yuan from Luoyuan AcademyJamaicans Escort, Wang Qiyuan, Shen Kepei and others were all leaders in the academic circles at that time, and there were also many talented students who were not studying in the academy.
Advocating practical learning
Luoyuan Academy is famous for its “Ming Dynasty” The educational philosophy is “Germany and New People”, and the academic purpose is “promoting ancient learning and sharpening academics”. Advocating practical learning should focus on formulating academic rules. In the thirteenth year of Qianlong’s reign (1748), the “Regulations on Training” were formulated, proposing that “in order to learn, one must not be determined first; in order to learn, one must not have few desires; in order to learn, one must practice it; in order to learn, one must have an open mind; in order to learn, one must “Teach and read diligently, and pay careful attention to learning” and other requests. These six “for learning” rules not only provide students with guidance on learning methods, but also clearly stipulate students’ character and behavioral norms, so that students understand that when people live, they shoulder the responsibility of being a virtuous new citizen. responsibilities, not just the goal of winning a title. The college has very strict academic requirements for students. “The academy should set up a strict curriculum to eliminate falsehoods. Later, students were ordered to order a volume of the scriptures and poems they read, fill them in every day, and send them to the superintendent for identification; once every five days, they should submit them to the head teacher for endorsement. ; At the end of each month, Jamaica Sugar will be sent to Jidong Road for review. ”
Jamaicans Sugardaddy Because of this, Luoyuan Academy has always adhered to the educational purpose of “reserving materials for the country” and trained Zhou Yongnian and Wang Yirong. , Wang Shoupeng, Fa Weitang and a large number of famous scholars. Zhou Yongnian was a bibliographer and collationist in the Qing Dynasty and the founder of my country’s public libraries. He studied at Luoyuan Academy in his youth and was highly appreciated by Shen Qiyuan, the academy’s lecturer. He was specially ordered to compile the “Sikuquanshu”, and later served as collation Jamaica Sugar “Yongle Dadian” and editor-in-chief of the branch. He was a member of the Shuji Academy, taught editing and editing, and served as the school manager of Wenyuan Pavilion. The study he built in Foyu was called “Linji Mountain House”, and the mountain spring next to it was called Linji Spring, which still exists today. Wang Yirong is a famous epigrapher and the discoverer of oracle bone inscriptions. He created a new situation in the study of philology and history. In addition, there are many people who are excellent in both character and learning, too numerous to mention.
Restore Binggu
Guangxu 27th In 1901, the Qing government voluntarily implemented the “New Deal” under the pressure of internal and external difficulties.Officially promulgated the edict for the restructuring of the academy. In compliance with Jamaicans Escort‘s decree, Shandong Governor Yuan Shikai presented a draft of the “Interim Regulations for the Pilot University of Shandong Province” and provided guidance on how to establish the college after its restructuring. The university gave a detailed explanation. In the same year, the cabinet issued an edict ordering the country to imitate the event. The government-run Shandong University (the predecessor of Shandong University) was officially established in Luoyuan College. Shandong University is given to him. The founding of the school aroused strong repercussions in China at that time, especially the “Interim Regulations for the Pilot University of Shandong Province”, which was issued by Emperor Guangxu to all provinces for reference. As the first university constitution in China, it not only provided Shandong The university’s operation according to regulations for more than 100 years laid a traditional foundation and set a model for the emerging modern university education in China at that time.
In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), Jamaica Sugar Daddy Shandong University The school moved from the old site of Luoyuan Academy to the new site of Ganshiqiao in the northeast of the provincial capital, and was renamed Jamaicans Sugardaddy Shandong Senior School. The former site of Luoyuan Academy was rebuilt into Shandong Normal School. At this point, Luoyuan Academy has realized the transformation from traditional teaching to modern advanced teaching. Luoyuan Academy’s educational philosophy of “bringing morality to the new people” and its academic purpose of “carrying forward ancient learning and sharpening scholarship” have had a profound impact on the academic development of Shandong, especially the research on epigraphy and archaeology. At present, Luoyuan Academy has reconstructed the academy exhibition hall in Jinan Library, and the reconstruction work has been fully launched.
Editor: Jin Fu